Search results for "Focal lesion"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Limitations of the trail making test part-B in assessing frontal executive dysfunction.

2015

AbstractPart B of the Trail Making Test (TMT-B) is one of the most widely used neuropsychological tests of “executive” function. A commonly held assumption is that the TMT-B can be used to detect frontal executive dysfunction. However, so far, research evidence has been limited and somewhat inconclusive. In this retrospective study, performance on the TMT-B of 55 patients with known focal frontal lesions, 27 patients with focal non-frontal lesions and 70 healthy controls was compared. Completion time and the number of errors made were examined. Patients with frontal and non-frontal lesions performed significantly worse than healthy controls for both completion time and the number of errors.…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentFrontal lobesTrail Making TestAudiologyCognition DisorderExecutive FunctionYoung AdultExecutive functionNeuropsychologyBrain InjuriemedicineHumansYoung adultPsychiatryBrain diseaseAgedAged 80 and overTrail Making TestFocal lesionsGeneral NeuroscienceSignificant differenceNeuropsychologyRetrospective cohort studyMiddle AgedFrontal LobePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyFrontal lobeBrain InjuriesCase-Control StudiesNeuropsychological testsFemaleBrain diseasesNeurology (clinical)Completion timePsychologyCase-Control StudieCognition Disordershuman activitiesExecutive dysfunctionHumanJournal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS
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Resovist enhanced MR imaging of the liver: Does quantitative assessment help in focal lesion classification and characterization?

2009

Purpose: To improve characterization of focal liver lesions by a prospective quantitative analysis of percentage signal intensity change, in dynamic and late phases after slow (0.5 mL/s) Resovist administration. Materials and Methods: Seventy-three patients were submitted on clinical indication to MR examination with Resovist. Signal intensity of 92 detected focal lesions (5–80 mm) were measured with regions of interest and normalized to paravertebral muscle in arterial, portal, equilibrium and T1/T2 late phases, by two observers in conference. Five values of percentage variations per patient were obtained and statistically evaluated. Results: The enhancement obtained on dynamic study is mo…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyContrast MediaFerric CompoundsHemangiomaFocal lesionLate phaseImage Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineQuantitative assessmentHumansCutoffRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMagnetite Nanoparticlesfocal liver lesions; Ferucarbotran; liver MRI; quantitative evaluation; Resovist; superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO)AgedAged 80 and overReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryReproducibility of ResultsDextransMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingMr imagingFerrosoferric OxideLiverROC CurveFemaleRadiologybusinessArea under the roc curveJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Focal liver lesions hyperintense on T1-weighted magnetic resonance images

2009

This article reviews focal liver lesions hyperintense on T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images and describes the underlying etiologies associated with their T1 signal intensity. Although focal liver lesions are commonly detected because of their iso- or hypointensity on T1-weighted images, lesions (benign or malignant) may present with T1 hyperintensity when they contain T1 shortening elements--such as fat, hemorrhage, copper, melanin, and highly concentrated proteins. Our discussion includes the description of state-of-the-art T1-weighted MR sequences and the imaging features of lesions on pre- and postcontrast MR images that are characteristic for lesion composition and useful for ma…

Liver Magnetic resonance focal lesionsSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapia
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The Assessment of Diffuse Disease

2016

A significant drop in pressure can be observed also in the absence of focal lesions. The presence of hemodynamically relevant, diffuse atherosclerosis is actually very frequent and it may affect as many as 50 % of those patients who have at least one focal lesion in another vessel. FFR in this setting may clarify the possible reason for residual angina after successful stenting.

Very frequentAnginamedicine.medical_specialtyFocal lesionbusiness.industryInternal medicinemedicineDiffuse diseaseCardiologybusinessmedicine.disease
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